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Substrate affinity and specificity can be enhanced by dockin
2022-04-20

Substrate affinity and specificity can be enhanced by docking interactions, in which regions distal to the site of much bind to grooves, pockets, or surfaces outside of the kinase catalytic cleft 1, 2, 5, 6. Like catalytic site interactions, docking interactions can involve recognition of short line
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Renal disease is characterized by aberrant fibrotic remodeli
2022-04-20

Renal disease is characterized by aberrant fibrotic remodeling of renal tissue, elevated apoptosis in kidney tissue, and eventual organ failure. In addition, patients with renal disease are more likely to suffer from systemic hypertension due to oxidative damage (reviewed in Ref. [18]). Treatment of
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Pranlukast There are five subfamilies of P type
2022-04-20

There are five subfamilies of P-type ATPases (I-V), which transport metal ions or phospholipids across membranes (Palmgren and Nissen, 2011). Although our studies indicate that the P-type ATPase domain is important for function, how it contributes to cGMP production is currently unknown. The P-type
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Toc and Toc are GTPases that regulate initial
2022-04-20

Toc34 and Toc159 are GTPases that regulate initial steps of preprotein import [3,4,26]. It was shown that GTP hydrolysis of at least one receptor is necessary to initiate the translocation process [23,27]. As reported for other small G-proteins, Toc34 and Toc159 bind their cargo in a nucleotide-depe
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With the administration of OM fatty acids it
2022-04-20

With the administration of OM3 fatty acids, it has previously been shown that the activation of GPR120 is linked to the secretion and circulating levels of the adipokine adiponectin [123] promoting anti-inflammation (downregulation of NF-κB) and insulin sensitivity [124]. Interestingly, Nrf2 also de
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LY364947 synthesis br Materials and methods br Results br
2022-04-20

Materials and methods Results Discussion Nervous system disease is an important signal of AIDS deterioration (Rosca et al., 2012, Yilmaz et al., 2012). It is possible that HIV crosses the blood LY364947 synthesis barrier or blood cerebrospinal fluid barrier into the central nervous system f
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The aim of our study
2022-04-20

The aim of our study was to investigate the polymorphisms of RAGE and glyoxalase I gene and sRAGE serum levels in patients with pathological pregnancy trying to describe the genetic background of pathological pregnancy or to find a new biochemical marker (sRAGE) of these pathological states in pregn
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FPG had no consistent activity in reducing G
2022-04-20

FPG-2 had no consistent activity in reducing G→T transversions. Gao and Murphy [2] earlier reported that FPG-2 had a limited amount of activity in vitro on depurinated, UV-treated, and methylene-blue-treated DNA (but not on 8-oxo-G-containing oligonucleotides). FPG-2 contains the N-terminal domain a
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br Investigations br Genetics GLUT is a membrane bound glyco
2022-04-20

Investigations Genetics GLUT1 is a membrane-bound glycoprotein that provides base-rate glucose transport across blood-tissue barriers. It is constituitively expressed in erythrocytes, FK-228 microvessels and astroglia. The gene exclusively associated with GLUT1 is SLC2A1, located on chromosom
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br Acknowledgements br Introduction Benzodiazepine BZ treatm
2022-04-20

Acknowledgements Introduction Benzodiazepine (BZ) treatment is widely used for quick and efficient anxiolytic and sedative responses. However, when the use is extended to longer periods, adverse effects emerge. These include tolerance to the initial drug effect, dependence as revealed by withd
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The dorsal horn of the spinal cord
2022-04-20

The dorsal horn of the spinal cord shows a high density of Ca2+-permeable AMPA receptors, particularly in the superficial spinal laminae (laminae I and II), where primary afferents carrying nociceptive and thermoreceptive inputs terminate and synapse on spinal second-order neurons (Engelman et al.,
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Two pathways have emerged to explain the beneficial metaboli
2022-04-19

Two pathways have emerged to explain the beneficial metabolic effect of Roux-en-Y bypass [Fig. 3]. Firstly, the rapid delivery of nutrients to the distal small intestine and bowel might up-regulate secretion of a physiological stimulus that improves glucose homeostasis. As such, GLP-1 represents an
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Recently unimolecular multi functional peptides
2022-04-19

Recently, unimolecular, multi-functional peptides that combine GLP-1RA activity with LJI308 mg and/or GIP activity have been suggested as new therapeutic agents for glycaemic and weight control. In rodents, dual GIP and GLP-1 receptor agonists achieve significantly better glucose control and weight
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The first report about the activity of ANAM in CACs
2022-04-19

The first report about the activity of ANAM in CACs it is due to Garcia et al. [19] which treated 16 cancer patients with oral ANAM 50mg once daily vs placebo for 3days followed by a washout LiCl of 5–7days and then cross-over to the other group for 3 more days. It was described a weight gain of abo
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Minocycline HCl receptor Our own search towards aryl imidazo
2022-04-19

Our own search towards aryl-imidazole derived GSMs led to the discovery of the benzimidazole derivative (). It is one of the most potent GSMs to date, suffering however from sub-optimal drug-like properties. More recently, we have described the design and synthesis of bicyclic triazolo-derivatives,
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