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Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific
2020-03-07

Does hydroxylation of proline have a specific role in the structure and function of the conotoxins? Several studies in the literature provide insights into the role of proline hydroxylation in the Conus peptides. The consequences of proline hydroxylation on oxidative folding and biological activity
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MSCs are self renewing multipotent progenitor cells with
2020-03-07

MSCs are self-renewing, multipotent progenitor cells, with multilineage potential to differentiate into adipocytes, osteocytes, and chondrocytes. In addition, MSCs can migrate to sites of inflammation, supporting hematopoiesis and homeostatic maintenance. Given their unique therapeutic properties, M
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Given that CE plays an essential role in schistosome
2020-03-07

Given that CE plays an essential role in schistosome invasion, its immunoreactivity and protective potential is of significant interest. The native form of SmCE was found to be poorly immunogenic in immunized mice. An earlier study found that sera from S. mansoni patients have shown the presence of
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br STAR Methods br Microenvironmental niches for na ve and
2020-03-07

STAR★Methods Microenvironmental niches for naïve and activated B cells Secondary lymphoid organs, such as the spleen and lymph nodes, are structurally and functionally compartmentalized to provide a set of microenvironmental niches that support the survival of resting B cells, as well as the a
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br APC C Uses a
2020-03-07

APC/C Uses a Dynamic Cullin–RING Mechanism to Elongate Polyubiquitin Chains Human APC/C generates Lys11-linked poly-Ub chains through an entirely different mechanism, via the distinctive E2 enzyme, UBE2S 30, 31, 32. Although APC2 and APC11 are necessary and sufficient to activate UBE2S, the mecha
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The findings of Qiu et al represent the
2020-03-07

The findings of Qiu et al. (2016) represent the first instance of a Ub-specific mono-ADP-ribosyltransferase, as well as the first documentation of E1/E2 independent ubiquitination. Post-translational modification of Ub certainly adds layers of complexity to our understanding of the Ub signal and sho
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Interestingly all three lesions that significantly
2020-03-07

Interestingly, all three lesions that significantly inhibited transcription – CPD, εA and the AP site, – promoted insertion of SBHA residues opposite the damaged nucleotide. Thus, bacterial RNAP seems to follow the so-called ‘A-rule’ for incorporation of nucleotides opposite AP-sites and bulky lesi
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br Acknowledgement br Introduction Human
2020-03-07

Acknowledgement Introduction Human dihydroorotate dehydrogenase (hDHODH), a flavin-dependent mitochondrial enzyme involved in de novo Illumina for 50 ng DNA biosynthesis, is a validated therapeutic target for the treatment of autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis and cancer [1], [2
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Recent studies from the literature have
2020-03-07

Recent studies from the literature have identified new 4EGI-1 receptor of antiviral agents able to target diverse host factors indispensable for efficient virus replication: as an example, the human DEAD-box polypeptide 3 (DDX3) inhibitor, 1-[4-(4-methyl-1H-1,2,3-triazol-1-yl)phenyl]-3-o-tolylurea
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br Materials and methods br
2020-03-06

Materials and methods Results and discussion Conclusions The fabrication and characterization of AMCs reinforced with SiC and RHA was done in this study. Following conclusions are drawn from the above study: Conflict of interest Authors\' contributions Introduction Industrialisati
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br Materials and methods br
2020-03-06

Materials and methods Results Discussion The investigation of oxysterols is highly complex and challenging, arising not only from the large number of molecules in this family, but also due to their low abundance in biological systems compared to cholesterol and their susceptibility for auto
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Dryocrassin ABBA br Results br Discussion In this paper we p
2020-03-06

Results Discussion In this paper we present insights into the observed specificities of inhibitors targeting the ubiquitin-activating and related E1 Dryocrassin ABBA via crystal structures of the specific NEDD8-E1 inhibitor MLN4924, the dual NEDD8/Ub E1 inhibitor ABPA3, and the selective Ub-E
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There is literature precedence for the
2020-03-06

There is literature precedence for the metabolic activation of the methylene carbons adjacent to the ring oxygen(s) of dioxanes and benzopyrans resulting in ring-opened electrophilic carbonyl species. Based on the potential for this metabolic pathway being operative with , a steric block approach wa
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Although the crystal structures of Atg
2020-03-06

Although the crystal structures of Atg4C and Atg4D are not available, their three dimensional structures can be acquired by homology modeling, using the structure of Atg4B as a template (Zhang, Li, Ouyang, Liu, & Cheng, 2016). In that model, the catalytic triad is conserved (Cys110/Asp345/His347 for
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Here we also took attempt to evaluate
2020-03-06

Here we also took attempt to evaluate the CYP mediated inhibition potential of S. chirata and its biomarker ursolic mdm2 inhibitor on pooled RLM by CYP-CO complex assay. We observed that S. chirata extract and ursolic acid showed less enzyme inhibition than known inhibitor (ketoconazole). It exhibit
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